Upper Colorado River Basin SNOTEL Snowpack Comparison Update Report

Upper Colorado River Basin
SNOTEL Snowpack Comparison Update Report

Based on Mountain Data from NRCS SNOTEL Sites

**Provisional data, subject to revision**

Data based on the first reading of the day (typically 00:00) for Thursday, April 11, 2024

Basin Site Name	Elev (ft)	Snow Water Equivalent			Current as Percent of 2023	Current as Percent of Median	2023 as Percent of Median
Basin Site Name	Elev (ft)	Current (in)	2023 (in)	Median (in)	Current as Percent of 2023	Current as Percent of Median	2023 as Percent of Median
UPPER GREEN RIVER BASIN
Big Sandy Opening	9100	14.0	15.4	13.3	91	105	116
Blacks Fork Jct	8880	11.4	14.9	7.9₍₁₀₎	77	144	189
Blind Bull Sum	8880	24.2	27.5	24.6	88	98	112
Buck Pasture	9620	16.4	22.0	N/A	75	*	*
East Rim Divide	8010	8.5	12.0	10.2	71	83	118
EF Blacks Fork GS	9360	11.5	15.1	11.8₍₁₀₎	76	97	128
Elkhart Park G.S.	9410	11.9	12.9	13.0	92	92	99
Gros Ventre Summit	8760	12.2	12.9	12.8	95	95	101
Gunsight Pass	9830	13.7	14.2	13.0₍₂₂₎	96	105	109
Hams Fork	7870	-M	17.1	10.1	*	*	169
Hewinta	9510	12.9	14.4	10.0	90	129	144
Hickerson Park	9130	11.1	12.8	7.2	87	154	178
Hole-in-Rock	9170	9.0	11.1	7.4	81	122	150
Indian Creek	9400	24.0	29.8	23.6	81	102	126
Kelley R.S.	8240	16.6	22.1	14.6	75	114	151
Kendall R.S.	7790	8.8	13.2	10.2	67	86	129
Kings Cabin	8740	10.2	24.4	9.8	42	104	249
Loomis Park	8240	11.7	17.5	15.0	67	78	117
New Fork Lake	8380	8.4	11.6	10.4	72	81	112
Pocket Creek	9370	-M	-M	N/A	*	*	*
Snider Basin	8080	10.1	14.9	12.4	68	81	120
Spirit Lk	10240	15.7	22.6	13.8₍₁₁₎	69	114	164
Spring Creek Divide	9020	23.7	29.3	25.1	81	94	117
Steel Creek Park	10140	16.0	21.1	15.3	76	105	138
Triple Peak	8520	23.8	26.7	23.0	89	103	116
Trout Creek	9440	9.8	19.9	9.7	49	101	205
Basin Index (%)		77				102	134
DUCHESNE RIVER BASIN
Brown Duck	10570	20.3	26.9	17.9	75	113	150
Chepeta	10490	14.4	22.3	13.9	65	104	160
Currant Creek	7920	10.6	22.7	4.7	47	226	483
Daniels-Strawberry	8010	18.2	29.6	11.8	61	154	251
Five Points Lake	10920	18.8	26.6	16.5	71	114	161
Wilbur Bench	9170	12.5	21.9	9.8	57	128	223
Kings Cabin	8740	10.2	24.4	9.8	42	104	249
Lakefork #1	10120	13.0	19.0	11.6	68	112	164
Lakefork #3	8430	7.6	16.1	1.9₍₁₁₎	47	400	847
Lakefork Basin	10890	21.9	31.0	21.4	71	102	145
Mosby Mtn.	9550	12.9	22.8	11.1	57	116	205
Rock Creek	7880	8.6	13.7	6.4	63	134	214
Strawberry Divide	8100	21.7	24.6	13.2	88	164	186
Trial Lake	9970	29.3	38.0	22.2	77	132	171
White River #1	8620	15.8	21.4	9.2	74	172	233
Basin Index (%)		65				130	199
YAMPA/WHITE RIVER BASINS
Battle Mountain	7460	10.6	18.0	8.6	59	123	209
Bear River	9100	12.2	12.0	11.2₍₁₆₎	102	109	107
Bison Lake	10950	23.4	42.6	24.6	55	95	173
Buffalo Park	9240	15.1	15.4	14.0₍₂₅₎	98	108	110
Burro Mountain	9290	15.0	21.5	15.2	70	99	141
Columbine	9170	26.7	30.4	22.4	88	119	136
Crosho	8960	14.0	15.0	10.2	93	137	147
Divide Peak	8700	21.8	29.2	19.9	75	110	147
Dry Lake	8240	26.0	33.0	19.9	79	131	166
Elk River	8710	19.6	29.3	17.3	67	113	169
Little Snake River	8930	30.0	39.3	26.3₍₁₆₎	76	114	149
Lost Dog	9340	25.2	35.0	23.0₍₂₂₎	72	110	152
Lynx Pass	8910	10.8	12.1	9.6	89	112	126
Old Battle	9850	33.9	42.7	32.0	79	106	133
Rabbit Ears	9390	29.0	30.5	24.6	95	118	124
Ripple Creek	10340	27.1	37.2	26.4	73	103	141
Sage Creek Basin	7830	14.6	26.4	11.0₍₁₉₎	55	133	240
Sandstone RS	8150	17.6	26.5	12.8	66	138	207
Tower	10610	42.2	53.0	44.4	80	95	119
Trapper Lake	9750	11.2	7.7	N/A	145	*	*
Whiskey Park	8950	32.1	41.3	26.9	78	119	154
Basin Index (%)		77				112	147
PRICE-SAN RAFAEL
Buck Flat	9410	18.4	28.2	15.8	65	116	178
Clear Creek #1	8960	23.1	34.6	16.1	67	143	215
Corral	8210	6.9	19.3	N/A	36	*	*
Huntington Horse	9650	25.4	41.9	N/A	61	*	*
Mammoth-Cottonwood	8710	23.2	37.5	17.2	62	135	218
Red Pine Ridge	8990	17.2	22.7	14.0	76	123	162
Seeley Creek	9900	17.5	23.2	13.0	75	135	178
Timberline	8720	9.0	24.5	6.7₍₁₃₎	37	134	366
Upper Joes Valley	8600	10.6	17.3	N/A	61	*	*
White River #1	8620	15.8	21.4	9.2	74	172	233
Wrigley Creek	9330	11.6	18.8	N/A	62	*	*
Basin Index (%)		62				135	209
ESCALANTE RIVER BASINS
Clayton Springs	10010	14.7	21.4	10.0₍₂₀₎	69	147	214
Donkey Reservoir	9800	10.8	11.6	7.4	93	146	157
Sunflower Flat	10010	15.8	25.1	N/A	63	*	*
Widtsoe #3	9640	16.7	19.9	10.2	84	164	195
Basin Index (%)		74				153	192
DIRTY DEVIL RIVER BASIN
Black Flat-U.M. Ck	9420	12.5	16.6	8.1	75	154	205
Dills Camp	9240	13.1	21.9	10.1	60	130	217
Donkey Reservoir	9800	10.8	11.6	7.4	93	146	157
Fish Lake Utah	8790	11.3	15.8	5.0₍₁₀₎	72	226	316
Lonesome Beaver	9530	7.9	14.7	N/A	54	*	*
Sunflower Flat	10010	15.8	25.1	N/A	63	*	*
Basin Index (%)		68				156	215
UPPER COLORADO RIVER HEADWATERS
Arapaho Ridge	10960	22.0	25.8	22.6₍₁₈₎	85	97	114
Beaver Ck Village	8530	12.4	14.4	10.0₍₁₇₎	86	124	144
Berthoud Summit	11300	22.0	19.5	20.0	113	110	98
Bison Lake	10950	23.4	42.6	24.6	55	95	173
Buffalo Park	9240	15.1	15.4	14.0₍₂₅₎	98	108	110
Columbine	9170	26.7	30.4	22.4	88	119	136
Copper Mountain	10500	14.6	15.0	15.2	97	96	99
Elliot Ridge	10550	24.4	27.4	20.3₍₁₁₎	89	120	135
Fool Creek	11130	21.4	19.2	N/A	111	*	*
Fremont Pass	11310	16.5	14.8	17.0	111	97	87
Grizzly Peak	11110	17.6	17.3	18.0	102	98	96
High Lonesome	10630	22.1	22.3	N/A	99	*	*
Hoosier Pass	11600	18.2	12.7	15.7	143	116	81
Lake Irene	10680	22.2	26.9	23.4	83	95	115
Lynx Pass	8910	10.8	12.1	9.6	89	112	126
Phantom Valley	9030	9.0	12.7	8.6	71	105	148
Stillwater Creek	8760	5.2	9.4	N/A	55	*	*
Summit Ranch	9350	11.6	12.5	10.8	93	107	116
Vail Mountain	10290	19.8	21.7	19.2	91	103	113
Willow Creek Pass	9520	14.3	18.4	13.4	78	107	137
Basin Index (%)		89				106	119
ROARING FORK RIVER BASIN
Chapman Tunnel	10090	17.0	15.7	14.0₍₁₃₎	108	121	112
Independence Pass	10570	17.8	17.7	16.2	101	110	109
Ivanhoe	10540	19.5	17.8	15.2₍₂₉₎	110	128	117
Kiln	9610	14.3	12.9	11.8	111	121	109
Mc Clure Pass	8760	14.6	28.3	14.3	52	102	198
Nast Lake	8710	9.3	9.2	5.0	101	186	184
North Lost Trail	9190	17.5	28.0	15.6	62	112	179
Schofield Pass	10640	33.1	49.2	31.8	67	104	155
Basin Index (%)		80				115	144
SOUTH EASTERN UTAH
Buckboard Flat	8920	14.2	27.0	N/A	53	*	*
Camp Jackson	8840	10.9	30.8	8.7	35	125	354
East Willow Creek	8310	8.2	18.6	3.6	44	228	517
Lasal Mountain	9580	13.1	24.2	9.8	54	134	247
Lasal Mountain-Lower	8780	8.0	17.6	N/A	45	*	*
Lonesome Beaver	9530	7.9	14.7	N/A	54	*	*
Basin Index (%)		47				146	333
GUNNISON RIVER BASIN
Butte	10190	16.0	20.9	13.2	77	121	158
Cochetopa Pass	10020	5.8	5.4	1.8₍₁₆₎	107	322	300
Columbine Pass	9160	19.0	45.8	14.4	41	132	318
Idarado	9780	11.7	18.1	13.0	65	90	139
Mc Clure Pass	8760	14.6	28.3	14.3	52	102	198
Mesa Lakes	10160	15.7	23.2	17.6	68	89	132
Overland Res.	9890	10.2	22.7	10.4	45	98	218
Park Cone	9600	12.7	14.9	9.8	85	130	152
Park Reservoir	9990	21.5	47.8	25.8	45	83	185
Porphyry Creek	10790	20.1	19.1	15.8	105	127	121
Red Mountain Pass	11050	21.8	29.7	23.4	73	93	127
Sargents Mesa	11490	11.2	12.1	10.8₍₁₂₎	93	104	112
Schofield Pass	10640	33.1	49.2	31.8	67	104	155
Slumgullion	11560	13.2	14.1	14.6	94	90	97
Upper Taylor	10710	15.8	20.6	11.4₍₁₁₎	77	139	181
Wager Gulch	11110	10.7	9.9	N/A	108	*	*
Basin Index (%)		66				106	163
DOLORES/SAN MIGUEL RIVER BASINS
Black Mesa	11580	19.7	36.0	N/A	55	*	*
El Diente Peak	10210	14.6	24.8	12.4	59	118	200
Lizard Head Pass	10190	15.7	22.9	14.2	69	111	161
Lone Cone	9730	14.7	25.3	12.5	58	118	202
Mancos	10020	14.9	24.3	11.6₍₂₆₎	61	128	209
Mineral Creek	10030	13.7	18.3	14.8	75	93	124
Red Mountain Pass	11050	21.8	29.7	23.4	73	93	127
Scotch Creek	9160	12.5	21.8	7.0	57	179	311
Sharkstooth	10730	19.4	36.7	16.4₍₁₆₎	53	118	224
Basin Index (%)		61				113	181
SAN JUAN RIVER HEADWATERS
Beartown	11600	22.2	32.2	21.6	69	103	149
Chamita	8370	7.8	13.3	2.9	59	269	459
Lily Pond	11060	14.9	20.2	12.0	74	124	168
Middle Creek	11260	17.7	24.8	18.2	71	97	136
Stump Lakes	11230	20.4	28.8	17.1	71	119	168
Upper San Juan	10140	25.8	47.8	28.6	54	90	167
Vallecito	10740	17.2	25.7	13.6	67	126	189
Weminuche Creek	10730	18.5	31.7	13.4₍₁₀₎	58	138	237
Wolf Creek Summit	10930	27.3	49.3	31.2	55	88	158
Basin Index (%)		63				108	173
ANIMAS RIVER BASIN
Beartown	11600	22.2	32.2	21.6	69	103	149
Cascade	8900	-M	-M	5.1	*	*	*
Cascade #2	8990	0.0	17.3	0.1	0*	0*	17300*
Columbus Basin	10780	23.7	37.2	24.4₍₂₆₎	64	97	152
Mineral Creek	10030	13.7	18.3	14.8	75	93	124
Molas Lake	10610	16.4	27.9	20.5	59	80	136
Red Mountain Pass	11050	21.8	29.7	23.4	73	93	127
Spud Mountain	10660	19.6	41.0	23.2	48	84	177
Stump Lakes	11230	20.4	28.8	17.1	71	119	168
Basin Index (%)		59				95	160
COLORADO RIVER BASIN ABOVE LAKE POWELL (TOTAL OF ALL SNOTEL SITES)
Beartown	11600	22.2	32.2	21.6	69	103	149
Black Mesa	11580	19.7	36.0	N/A	55	*	*
Slumgullion	11560	13.2	14.1	14.6	94	90	97
Sargents Mesa	11490	11.2	12.1	10.8₍₁₂₎	93	104	112
Hoosier Pass	11600	18.2	12.7	15.7	143	116	81
Fremont Pass	11310	16.5	14.8	17.0	111	97	87
Berthoud Summit	11300	22.0	19.5	20.0	113	110	98
Middle Creek	11260	17.7	24.8	18.2	71	97	136
Stump Lakes	11230	20.4	28.8	17.1	71	119	168
Red Mountain Pass	11050	21.8	29.7	23.4	73	93	127
Fool Creek	11130	21.4	19.2	N/A	111	*	*
Wager Gulch	11110	10.7	9.9	N/A	108	*	*
Grizzly Peak	11110	17.6	17.3	18.0	102	98	96
Wolf Creek Summit	10930	27.3	49.3	31.2	55	88	158
Lily Pond	11060	14.9	20.2	12.0	74	124	168
Arapaho Ridge	10960	22.0	25.8	22.6₍₁₈₎	85	97	114
Five Points Lake	10920	18.8	26.6	16.5	71	114	161
Lakefork Basin	10890	21.9	31.0	21.4	71	102	145
Vallecito	10740	17.2	25.7	13.6	67	126	189
Bison Lake	10950	23.4	42.6	24.6	55	95	173
Columbus Basin	10780	23.7	37.2	24.4₍₂₆₎	64	97	152
Porphyry Creek	10790	20.1	19.1	15.8	105	127	121
Weminuche Creek	10730	18.5	31.7	13.4₍₁₀₎	58	138	237
Schofield Pass	10640	33.1	49.2	31.8	67	104	155
Lake Irene	10680	22.2	26.9	23.4	83	95	115
Spud Mountain	10660	19.6	41.0	23.2	48	84	177
Upper Taylor	10710	15.8	20.6	11.4₍₁₁₎	77	139	181
High Lonesome	10630	22.1	22.3	N/A	99	*	*
Independence Pass	10570	17.8	17.7	16.2	101	110	109
Brown Duck	10570	20.3	26.9	17.9	75	113	150
Copper Mountain	10500	14.6	15.0	15.2	97	96	99
Elliot Ridge	10550	24.4	27.4	20.3₍₁₁₎	89	120	135
Tower	10610	42.2	53.0	44.4	80	95	119
Molas Lake	10610	16.4	27.9	20.5	59	80	136
Chepeta	10490	14.4	22.3	13.9	65	104	160
Ivanhoe	10540	19.5	17.8	15.2₍₂₉₎	110	128	117
Ripple Creek	10340	27.1	37.2	26.4	73	103	141
Vail Mountain	10290	19.8	21.7	19.2	91	103	113
Spirit Lk	10240	15.7	22.6	13.8₍₁₁₎	69	114	164
Upper San Juan	10140	25.8	47.8	28.6	54	90	167
Lizard Head Pass	10190	15.7	22.9	14.2	69	111	161
Butte	10190	16.0	20.9	13.2	77	121	158
Steel Creek Park	10140	16.0	21.1	15.3	76	105	138
Lakefork #1	10120	13.0	19.0	11.6	68	112	164
Chapman Tunnel	10090	17.0	15.7	14.0₍₁₃₎	108	121	112
Clayton Springs	10010	14.7	21.4	10.0₍₂₀₎	69	147	214
Mineral Creek	10030	13.7	18.3	14.8	75	93	124
Cumbres Trestle	10030	24.5	40.6	25.0	60	98	162
Cochetopa Pass	10020	5.8	5.4	1.8₍₁₆₎	107	322	300
Sunflower Flat	10010	15.8	25.1	N/A	63	*	*
Old Battle	9850	33.9	42.7	32.0	79	106	133
Mesa Lakes	10160	15.7	23.2	17.6	68	89	132
Mancos	10020	14.9	24.3	11.6₍₂₆₎	61	128	209
El Diente Peak	10210	14.6	24.8	12.4	59	118	200
Trial Lake	9970	29.3	38.0	22.2	77	132	171
Park Reservoir	9990	21.5	47.8	25.8	45	83	185
Seeley Creek	9900	17.5	23.2	13.0	75	135	178
Overland Res.	9890	10.2	22.7	10.4	45	98	218
Gunsight Pass	9830	13.7	14.2	13.0₍₂₂₎	96	105	109
Idarado	9780	11.7	18.1	13.0	65	90	139
Donkey Reservoir	9800	10.8	11.6	7.4	93	146	157
Trapper Lake	9750	11.2	7.7	N/A	145	*	*
Huntington Horse	9650	25.4	41.9	N/A	61	*	*
Widtsoe #3	9640	16.7	19.9	10.2	84	164	195
Buck Pasture	9620	16.4	22.0	N/A	75	*	*
Park Cone	9600	12.7	14.9	9.8	85	130	152
Lone Cone	9730	14.7	25.3	12.5	58	118	202
Kiln	9610	14.3	12.9	11.8	111	121	109
Lasal Mountain	9580	13.1	24.2	9.8	54	134	247
Mosby Mtn.	9550	12.9	22.8	11.1	57	116	205
Willow Creek Pass	9520	14.3	18.4	13.4	78	107	137
Trout Creek	9440	9.8	19.9	9.7	49	101	205
Mc Clure Pass	8760	14.6	28.3	14.3	52	102	198
Hewinta	9510	12.9	14.4	10.0	90	129	144
Mccoy Park	9500	16.4	18.2	13.0₍₁₈₎	90	126	140
Indian Creek	9400	24.0	29.8	23.6	81	102	126
Black Flat-U.M. Ck	9420	12.5	16.6	8.1	75	154	205
Buck Flat	9410	18.4	28.2	15.8	65	116	178
Summit Ranch	9350	11.6	12.5	10.8	93	107	116
Rabbit Ears	9390	29.0	30.5	24.6	95	118	124
Elkhart Park G.S.	9410	11.9	12.9	13.0	92	92	99
Columbine Pass	9160	19.0	45.8	14.4	41	132	318
Burro Mountain	9290	15.0	21.5	15.2	70	99	141
Pocket Creek	9370	-M	-M	N/A	*	*	*
EF Blacks Fork GS	9360	11.5	15.1	11.8₍₁₀₎	76	97	128
Wrigley Creek	9330	11.6	18.8	N/A	62	*	*
Lost Dog	9340	25.2	35.0	23.0₍₂₂₎	72	110	152
Buffalo Park	9240	15.1	15.4	14.0₍₂₅₎	98	108	110
Dills Camp	9240	13.1	21.9	10.1	60	130	217
North Lost Trail	9190	17.5	28.0	15.6	62	112	179
Hole-in-Rock	9170	9.0	11.1	7.4	81	122	150
Columbine	9170	26.7	30.4	22.4	88	119	136
Hickerson Park	9130	11.1	12.8	7.2	87	154	178
Scotch Creek	9160	12.5	21.8	7.0	57	179	311
Crosho	8960	14.0	15.0	10.2	93	137	147
Big Sandy Opening	9100	14.0	15.4	13.3	91	105	116
Bear River	9100	12.2	12.0	11.2₍₁₆₎	102	109	107
Phantom Valley	9030	9.0	12.7	8.6	71	105	148
Spring Creek Divide	9020	23.7	29.3	25.1	81	94	117
Red Pine Ridge	8990	17.2	22.7	14.0	76	123	162
Whiskey Park	8950	32.1	41.3	26.9	78	119	154
Middle Fork Camp	8960	11.9	11.3	9.2₍₁₉₎	105	129	123
Buckboard Flat	8920	14.2	27.0	N/A	53	*	*
Cascade #2	8990	0.0	17.3	0.1	0*	0*	17300*
Lynx Pass	8910	10.8	12.1	9.6	89	112	126
Divide Peak	8700	21.8	29.2	19.9	75	110	147
Cascade	8900	-M	-M	5.1	*	*	*
Blacks Fork Jct	8880	11.4	14.9	7.9₍₁₀₎	77	144	189
Camp Jackson	8840	10.9	30.8	8.7	35	125	354
Fish Lake Utah	8790	11.3	15.8	5.0₍₁₀₎	72	226	316
Lasal Mountain-Lower	8780	8.0	17.6	N/A	45	*	*
Gros Ventre Summit	8760	12.2	12.9	12.8	95	95	101
Timberline	8720	9.0	24.5	6.7₍₁₃₎	37	134	366
Kings Cabin	8740	10.2	24.4	9.8	42	104	249
Stillwater Creek	8760	5.2	9.4	N/A	55	*	*
Mammoth-Cottonwood	8710	23.2	37.5	17.2	62	135	218
Nast Lake	8710	9.3	9.2	5.0	101	186	184
Elk River	8710	19.6	29.3	17.3	67	113	169
Blind Bull Sum	8880	24.2	27.5	24.6	88	98	112
White River #1	8620	15.8	21.4	9.2	74	172	233
Upper Joes Valley	8600	10.6	17.3	N/A	61	*	*
Triple Peak	8520	23.8	26.7	23.0	89	103	116
Beaver Ck Village	8530	12.4	14.4	10.0₍₁₇₎	86	124	144
Lakefork #3	8430	7.6	16.1	1.9₍₁₁₎	47	400	847
Dry Lake	8240	26.0	33.0	19.9	79	131	166
Chamita	8370	7.8	13.3	2.9	59	269	459
New Fork Lake	8380	8.4	11.6	10.4	72	81	112
East Willow Creek	8310	8.2	18.6	3.6	44	228	517
Loomis Park	8240	11.7	17.5	15.0	67	78	117
Corral	8210	6.9	19.3	N/A	36	*	*
Kelley R.S.	8240	16.6	22.1	14.6	75	114	151
Sandstone RS	8150	17.6	26.5	12.8	66	138	207
Strawberry Divide	8100	21.7	24.6	13.2	88	164	186
Snider Basin	8080	10.1	14.9	12.4	68	81	120
Daniels-Strawberry	8010	18.2	29.6	11.8	61	154	251
East Rim Divide	8010	8.5	12.0	10.2	71	83	118
Currant Creek	7920	10.6	22.7	4.7	47	226	483
Rock Creek	7880	8.6	13.7	6.4	63	134	214
Hams Fork	7870	-M	17.1	10.1	*	*	169
Kendall R.S.	7790	8.8	13.2	10.2	67	86	129
Battle Mountain	7460	10.6	18.0	8.6	59	123	209
Basin Index (%)		71				112	157

-M = Missing data.
* = Analysis may not provide a valid measure of conditions.
N/A = Not available.

Footnotes for median and average:
(##) = If less than 30 years are available, this value specifies the number of years used for the median and average calculations.
Sites with less than 10 years available do not have medians or averages.

The SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT represents the depth of water in the snowpack, if the
snowpack were melted, expressed in inches.

Contact your state water supply staff for assistance.

Medians and averages are calculated for the period 1991-2020.

Provisional data, subject to revision.

* Site -- Either: (a) the current value is missing; (b) the median or average for the day is not available or is zero; or (c) for snow water equivalent, the median or average for the day is less than 10% of the maximum median or average value for the year.

* Basin - More than half of the stations for a basin with normals report missing or invalid data.

The basin index is calculated as the sum of the valid current values divided by the sum of the corresponding medians or averages and the resulting fraction multiplied by 100.